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Who were the soldiers that came to Alta California? What was their life like? What were the presidios, and what was their role on the frontier? … [Continue reading]
Who were the soldiers that came to Alta California? What was their life like? What were the presidios, and what was their role on the frontier? … [Continue reading]
At the very beginning of the Spanish occupation of Alta California and until 1777, the governors were military commanders. Until 1804, governors were in charge of overseeing the province of Las Californias, both Baja and Alta California. … [Continue reading]
What happens when a project starts out as a footnote, and then takes on a life of its own? Over the upcoming weeks and months I'll share my research journey. … [Continue reading]
In this episode, I speak with Greg Bernal-Mendoza Smestad, a direct descendant of the families who settled Alta California over 200 years ago. Greg talks to us about their journey, the character of those people who risked their lives to … [Continue reading]
How did native people live at the Spanish missions in Alta California? What were their jobs? What did they eat? An in-depth look at Native American life in the California missions. … [Continue reading]
A conversation with writer Maggie Espinosa, on her quest to visit all 21 California missions, from San Diego to Sonoma. … [Continue reading]
Introducing the California Frontier Podcast, dedicated to the people and stories of the California mission and rancho eras. … [Continue reading]
People often ask who founded the Spanish missions in California. And while Fr. Junípero Serra and Fr. Fermín Francisco de Lasuén are rightly credited as the main mission founders, several other missionaries were involved in establishing missions … [Continue reading]
Native American Tribes of the California Missions … [Continue reading]
https://youtu.be/P6vj46xdq8Y&rel=0 The winter solstice illuminations are a fascinating and little-known aspect of the California missions. This is the story of my trip to witness this phenomenon. … [Continue reading]
Recently I began recording a series of interviews for a new podcast I will be launching as part of California Frontier. For one of the first interviews, I had the pleasure of visiting Greg Bernal Smestad. Greg has made it his mission to … [Continue reading]
A few nights ago I attended a community meeting aimed at designating my county as a National Heritage Area. Throughout the United States, from Alaska to West Virginia, there are over 60 National Heritage Areas. Not one is in California. … [Continue reading]
For most of the 17th and 18th centuries, Spanish ships dominated the Pacific. But her rivals Russia and England were busy contesting that dominance. Who would be the first to settle California? … [Continue reading]
What were the Spanish missions in California? How did they begin? The Spanish missions in California were communities of indigenous people (Indians) established by Franciscan missionaries in the 18th and 19th centuries. The were … [Continue reading]
Once a Native American settlement and later a rancho, Ulistac Natural Area is now a great place for a kid-friendly day hike in the San Francisco Bay Area. … [Continue reading]
San Antonio de Pala, founded in 1816 as an asistencia (branch) of San Luis Rey, is a living Native American community and an important destination on your next visit to San Diego. … [Continue reading]
A new exhibit on the life of Junípero Serra made its New York debut in. It tells the story of the missionary from Mallorca in his own words. … [Continue reading]
San José, California is the oldest city on the West Coast. In November it celebrates its birthday. … [Continue reading]
Junipero Serra was born Miguel José Serra on November 24, 1713, in the town of Petra on the island of Mallorca, Spain, 302 years ago. You can read more about Junipero Serra's life here. … [Continue reading]
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